Copied from 2022:
*DNA Extraction**
Extract DNA from fish fin clips with HotSHOT DNA extraction prep
- 50 uL alkaline lysis reagent per rxn
- 50 uL Neutralization buffer per rxn
- Aliquot 1 mL of each per pair
Rolf brings 20 fin clips
Students work in pairs, doing 4 clips per pair.
Set up PCR reactions
Dilute primers from Rolf's lab for GFP (final 0.4 uM in mix)
- Each 25 uL reaction contains:
- 12.5 uL 2X Master mix
- enough primer to make 0.4 uM
- 5 uL DNA
- water to 25 uL
- Karlstrom recipe for 900 uL Master Mix with primers: (see Master mix calculator)
- 3.6 uL each 100uM primer
- 450 uL 2x master mix
- 446.4 uL water (to final volume 900 uL)
- Each individual student tests all 4 of the DNA samples
- 20 uL per rxn
- aliquot 180 uL per pair
Make enough master mix for 9 reactions per pair
PCR program (finclip in Main menu) (don't know which thermocycler)
Thermocycler 3 in 364: folder BIOBOO: programs HOT92, ZFPCR
Step | time (min) | temp | comment |
---|---|---|---|
1. Initial denaturation | 2 | 94 | |
2. denaturation | 0.5 | 94 | |
3. annealing | 0.5 | 55 | ~4C below primer Tm |
4. extension/elongation | 0.5 | 72 | or one min per kb 1 |
5. go to 2 | 38 times | ||
6. final extension | 5 | 72 | |
7. hold | forever | 15 | can cut short and put into fridge |
SECOND DAY
Gel
- 1 1% agarose gel per pair
- SYBR Safe 1 uL/10 mL agarose
- small gel (50 mL)
- ? small tooth comb, 2 per gel
- 1X TAE
- loading dye
- DNA standard
BLAST
Use primer sequences?
Analyze Gel
- check bands in blue light
- take cell phone photo
- send to Rolf with documentation
-
45 sec is better for mcherry; can use 45 sec to 1 min for GFP. EGFP and mcherry amplicons are ~500 BP ↩︎
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